Thursday, 12 January 2012

Music Industry Terminology

Convergence of Technology-
-Coming together of multimedia digital data technologies allowing words, audio, video, graphics and animation

Convergence of Industrial Activity-
-The idea to produce, distribute and share

Synergy-
-The coming together of two media texts to benefit them both for example a film and its soundtrack will be released

Conglomerate-
-An international company with a wide and varied range of commercial interests

Globalisation-
-The growing tendency of industrial and commercial companies to merge and operate on an international rather than regional basis

Analogue Music
-A method of recording music

Digitalisation
-A digital revolution that involves the application of technology.

Vertical Intragration-
-The merger or takeover of companies operating at different stages of the production/distribution process

Horizontal Integration-
-The merger of competing companies from the same line of business and involved at the same level of activity

Major Record Label-
-They are the 'Big Three' music companies which are Sony/BMG, Universal and Warner Brothers

Subsidiary Label-
-A company controlled by a holding or parent company

Independent Label-
-A media organisation or activity that is not connected to a major company

Niche Audience
-A targeting of a small but significant group of consumers with a media product directed specifically at their interests

Mainstream Audience-
-The uncontroversial, generally accepted attitudes, beliefs and values of the majority population

Fans-
-Someone who has a strong interest and belief in the band or artist

Active Audiences
-Any various theories of audience behaviour that see the audience as active participantants in the process of decoding and making sense of media texts

Audiophiles-
-Someone with extreme interests in high quality sounds

Early Adopters-
-People who start using a product or technology as soon as it becomes available

Consumption-
-People buying C.Ds, downloading music, paying for live convert tickets and purchasing related products

Web 2.0-
-The second phase of the internet, where the focus shifts from people receiving information and services to people creating and sharing material

Meta-tags / Personalisiation-
-HTML coding embedded in the site in order to provide search engine spiders with keyword information

Download-
-The practise of selecting and receiving digital information from an online source on a computer, as opposed to sending it by upload

Streaming
-A method of relaying data over a computer network as a steady continuous stream, allowing playback to proceed while subsequent data is being received

Peer to Peer-
-The sharing of media material between two parties in an equal relationship

Piracy-
-Distribution of media material that infringes copyright law

Portability / Miniaturisation-
-The quality of being light enough to be carried

Multi-track
-A recording device capable of recording several parallel parts or tracks which may then be mixed or re-recorded independently

Sampling-
-the technique of digitally encoding music or sound and reusing it as part of a composition or recording

Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
-A computer, sound card, and editing software that allows you to record, edit and mix audio programs entirely in digital form. Stand-alone DAWs include real mixer controls; computer DAWS have virtual controls on-screen

Artists and Repertoire (A&R)
-Is the division of a record label that is responsible for talent scouting and overseeing the artistic development of recording artists. It also acts as a liaison between artists and the record label

Record Deal - Contract - Royalties
-A recording deal is a legal agreement between a record label and a recording artist or group, where the artist makes a record or series of records for the label to sell and promote

Distribution-
-Promoting music and getting it into shops, on the radio and downloaded for payment

Plugging / Marketing-
-The transmission of information about a media text to a target audience in such a way as to maximise its appeal to that audience

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